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Tuesday, November 11, 2014

‘Plenty of Indonesian maids’


By FARRAH NAZ KARIM AND TASNIM LOKMAN - 1 November 2014 @ 8:09 AM
KUALA LUMPUR: MALAYSIAN households waiting for an× Indonesian maid, some for the past seven years, have been given the guarantee that they can finally secure one.
The catch is they have to be willing to fork out between RM1,000 and RM1,200 a month for their services, without making deductions.
The good news is, unlike the many already in employment here, these maids will be trained cooks as well as good caregivers including to newborns and the aged.
Those paying the maximum pay rate can expect to have well-manicured lawns and, for× Muslim families, their children taught to read the× Quran, as this category of maids would have undergone special training for these extra services.
Even after the more than two-year freeze on the employment of× Indonesian maids was lifted in 2011, many× Malaysian employers in need of maids from the country had not been able to employ one.
Maid agencies have said they had not been able to secure the workers, blaming their non-availability and high costs.
Indonesian Manpower Services Association (Apjati) president× Basalamah, in denying suggestions that there was no supply of maids for the× Malaysian market, said it could meet the demand of× Malaysian households, which averages between 5,000 and 7,000 maids a month.
“We think that is not a fair price. RM800 to work in× Malaysia is not high, as even by doing odd jobs back home they can earn up to RM700.
“But Malaysian employers can rest assured that these maids could come their way if they are willing to pay. The maids are well-trained not only in handling chores, but also to understand× Malaysia’s cultures and laws. They would have undergone a strict medical check-up, too,” he told the New Straits Times after meeting Indonesian Manpower and Transmigration Minister Hanif Sidak.
Ayub said the meeting touched specifically on the sending of workforce with quality to× Malaysia and that Apjati (the largest association formed by private recruitment agencies in Indonesia) gave the undertaking that it was what it wanted to do.
Agencies under× Apjati, he said, would charge employers a one-off fee of between RM5,000 and RM6,000 and that it had no control over agencies here if they doubled the cost.
Apjati said its members send out some 40,000 Indonesian maids abroad every month, mostly to the× East.
Malaysian Association of Foreign Maid Agencies (Papa) on× Thursday said Malaysians could forget about hiring× Indonesian maids, citing high costs to middlemen in the country.
This, it said, would inadvertently force employers to fork out between RM10,000 and RM15,000 for an× Indonesian maid.
Ayub said while× Apjati had worked closely with× Papa, it was not legally bound to have an exclusive relation with the agency of some 200 members.
However, under× Indonesian law, recruitment agencies must work with× Malaysian employment companies to bring in the maids and must never deal directly with employers.
“If there are agencies in Malaysia willing to work with our members and settle for a lower profit margin, Malaysian employers can expect to pay much less than what they had been told,” he said, adding that Apjati was ready to engage parties other than Papa, in facilitating the sending over of trained Indonesian domestic workers.
The Malaysian Maid Employers Association (Mama) said it was willing to work together with Apjati to bring in the maids.
If this arrangement works out, Malaysian employers will pay no more than RM7,300 (one-off) for a maid from Apjati’s members.
Its president, Engku Ahmad Fauzi Engku Muhsein, said Mama was even looking at RM6,300 as the maximum cost.
The association, he said, had secured the Human Resources Ministry’s approval to engage local employment agencies (two are already signed up with Mama) to work with Indonesian recruitment agencies.
Engku Fauzi said the fees on the Malaysian side would be capped at RM1,300, which came with, among others, a “warranty” for employers to replace their maids and health screenings.
Mama said the maids would also undergo an orientation programme before being sent to households.
The maids would be given access to a helpline in case of emergencies.
“The best arrangement would be RM5,000 for the Indonesian side and RM1,300 for our side. So employers pay RM6,300.
“But if Apjati sets it at RM6,000, we will ask it to justify and then go back to the employer. If the employer has no problems paying another RM1,000, perhaps for the maid’s additional skills, there should be no problems.”
The Malaysian Human Resources Ministry yesterday said it was looking at several countries, including Nepal and Bangladesh, as new source countries to meet the demand for domestic helpers.
However, these countries, along with the existing ones, had requested for better benefits for their domestic workers and implied that the cost of engaging them would not be easy on employers’ pockets.
It said source countries, such as the Philippines, Cambodia and Vietnam, had asked that a Memorandum of Understanding be drawn up to provide for better salaries, inclusion of days off and ample protection for the workers.

Kuwait opens shelter for 'runaway maids'


"Day and night I had to be ready," said 24-year-old Charisse, a Filipina maid who worked in a Kuwaiti household for a year and a half. "At night, I could only sleep for an hour or two. The husband was nice, but his wife and three children beat me and I was not allowed any contact with my family."
Her friend Malaya, 29, also worked in a Kuwaiti household until very recently.
"I was given food once a day, and only leftovers, like a dog. Very unsanitary," Malaya said. "At one point I asked the lady of the house if she'd rather have a robot. She responded by spitting on me and hitting me with a broom."
These two women, whose names have been changed to protect their privacy, have spent the last few days in a new government-run shelter for "runaway maids" in a Kuwaiti suburb. The house, which has been in use for months, is set to formally open later this year. Another such shelter which opened in 2007, had room for only 50 women; the new one has 500 beds and currently houses around 150 women.

RELATED: Report: Female migrant workers abused in the UAE

Around two million domestic workers are employed in the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The majority come from the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Ethiopia to cook, clean households and care for children.
Charisse and Malaya thought they could earn decent wages in Kuwait. The Filipino agency that brokered their employment promised a salary of $400 per month, which was far more than what Charisse earned from her job as a computer teacher back home. Malaya, who sold food on the street, earned even less.
To their disappointment, they earned about $100 less than expected and some months received no pay at all. In addition, they each had to pay $1,400 to an employment agency for their airfare and training.
"It was not enough to save," Charisse said. "I have many expenses at home with my three children and because my mum spent time in hospital."
Kuwait is home to more than 660,000 domestic workers, according to a 2010 Human Rights Watch report. Only a third of Kuwait's population of 3.5 million are Kuwaiti nationals, and up to 90 percent of all Kuwaiti households employ a worker.
Every year, thousands of them come into conflict with their employers, according to the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour. A shelter for male migrant workers is also being built in Kuwait with space for 300 people, according to Hadi al-Enezi, deputy director of labour relations at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour. Bahrain and Saudi Arabia also run shelters for domestic workers.
But some activists are critical of these shelters, citing human rights concerns.
"These shelters are essentially detention centres, as workers are not permitted to leave until their inevitable deportation," Rima Kalush, programme coordinator at the Middle Eastern Migrant Rights research centre, told Al Jazeera.
Shelter beds are also offered in the embassies of the countries domestic workers typically come from, but they are largely overcrowded. According to the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour, 900 to 1,000 women are currently housed in various embassies across Kuwait. They often wait for weeks or months before their employers return their passports and allow them to leave the country.
But the embassy buildings are not designed for this purpose and are usually understaffed. At the request of the embassies, the Kuwaiti government paid for this new and larger shelter, which requires contributions from the women's employers at KD 15 (about $50) per day for each runaway maid.

VIDEO: The plight of Qatar's migrant workers

When Malaya arrived at the Filipino embassy after escaping, she learned her boss was on a government blacklist of people who have mistreated domestic workers in the past. It was not long before Malaya's boss turned up on the embassy's doorstep, trying to get her back.
"I was trembling with fear," Malaya said. "The embassy warned me not to go back, because maids are sometimes brought back later in a body bag, murdered."
According to Enezi, the Kuwaiti government "is aware of the importance of domestic workers in particular" and hopes "to find legislation and legal action to alleviate the suffering of that group".
One of the tasks of the Public Authority for Manpower, established by the government in 2013, is to protect the rights of foreign workers and provide services such as shelters, Enezi said. If companies or employees break the law, their files are sent to a public prosecutor to ensure everything possible is done to stop human trafficking.
"The Kuwaiti criminal code guarantees their rights," Enezi said, referring to maids who have been abused or mistreated.
Like most runaway housemaids, Charisse and Malaya have not taken any legal action against their employers. This is partly because few know what their rights are, said lawyer Talal Taqi, managing director at the al-Dostour law firm.
"The government can't educate every worker on their rights. That's the responsibly of the workers' embassy in Kuwait," he told Al Jazeera. Long court trials and the high cost of lawyers are other prohibitive factors. "Not all embassies in Kuwait provide them with a good lawyer."
The six GCC countries are considering adopting a standard contract for domestic employment and will meet for talks in Kuwait later this month. The contract would include provisions for a weekly rest day, paid annual leave and sick leave, and it would give workers the right to keep their own passports instead of having their employers hold them.
"I believe the GCC genuinely wants to solve the issue, and will reach an agreement on this contract and take measures to implement it," Enezi said.

RELATED: Lebanon's migrant workers under pressure

The GCC countries currently manage their temporary migrant workforce through the kafala system, under which a local citizen or company has to pay to sponsor the foreign worker. This means workers are tied to their employers and can only switch jobs with their permission.
Some employers confiscate workers' passports to safeguard their investment and prevent workers from leaving the country, although this is against the law.
According to Enezi, the existing labour law does not need to be revised as it was created by experts from the International Labour Organisation, and therefore meets international requirements.
The law does state that a resolution will be enacted to regulate relationships between domestic workers and their employers, but this has not yet happened.

Officers investigate hundreds of child sex abuse cases




Police are investigating hundreds of child sex offences.
Police are investigating hundreds of child sex offences.
The region’s largest police force is investigating more than 1,000 cases linked to suspected child sexual abuse, according to new figures.
A Freedom of Information (FOI) request reveals that the force is looking into 1,198 allegations. These investigations relate to 17 different types of offence.
The figures cannot be compared to other forces in the region as each responded differently to the request, which was made by LBC Radio in London.
South Yorkshire Police said that as of September it had 440 active cases involving child sexual abuse. However it is understood this figure relates to fewer categories of crime than the figure provided by West Yorkshire.
Both Humberside and North Yorkshire Police, which were also the subject of the FOI request, did not respond. Humberside Police said yesterday that because there wasn’t a specific Home Office category for child sex abuse cases, definitive figures “could not be easily produced.”
A West Yorkshire Police spokesman said crimes relating to the sexual abuse were taken particularly seriously by the force. He added: “Specially selected and trained officers are responsible for the investigation of these offences and are situated either in District Safeguarding Units or with Protective Services (Crime), a specialist department which deals with the most complex rape investigations.”
The figures come comes as Humberside Police launches an awareness-raising campaign against child sexual exploitation, which points out that 80 per cent of crimes are committed by white men acting alone. It launches in Goole today, and in Hull and Bridlington on Monday.
Chief Constable Justine Curran said: “It is important to put stereotypes out of our minds. Both adult men and women of varying ages engage in this type of offending. There has been a lot of media coverage recently on gangs of Asian men engaged in this type of activity in other areas of the country.
“Although we must confront and be open about that particular issue, the fact that it hits the headlines does not mean it is the most common form of abuse, or that it is all we should focus on.”
http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/main-topics/general-news/officers-investigate-hundreds-of-child-sex-abuse-cases-1-6939193